When the holiday season rolls around, Europe transforms into a magical wonderland, with cities and towns across the continent lighting up with festivities. One of the best ways to experience the holiday magic is by visiting the many Christmas markets that pop up in Europe’s historic city squares. These markets offer everything from handcrafted gifts to delicious treats, all wrapped up in a warm, cozy atmosphere. With so many markets to choose from, it can be overwhelming to decide where to go. To help you out, I’ve put together a detailed guide to the best Christmas market tours in Europe, complete with tips on how to make the most of your trip. This guide also includes suggestions for tours and accommodations, where you can book directly through the links provided.
What is a Christmas Market?
A Christmas market, also known as a Christkindlmarkt or Weihnachtsmarkt, is a festive outdoor market that typically operates during the Advent season leading up to Christmas. Originating in Germany and Austria, these markets have become popular throughout Europe and beyond, each with its own unique charm and traditions.
Historical Background of Christmas Markets
Christmas markets date back to the late Middle Ages, with the first known markets appearing in Germany and Austria. The tradition was originally a way for townspeople to purchase food and goods for the winter season. Over time, these markets evolved into festive celebrations marking the Advent period, blending commerce with holiday cheer.
Best Christmas Market Tours in Europe
Vienna, Austria
Vienna is the epitome of old-world charm, and during the Christmas season, the city’s grandeur is only heightened. With over 20 Christmas markets, each offering a unique experience, Vienna is a must-visit for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the holiday spirit.
- Main Market: The Viennese Dream Christmas Market (Wiener Christkindlmarkt) located in front of the City Hall (Rathaus) is one of the most iconic. This market is famous for its beautiful setting, with the Neo-Gothic City Hall as the backdrop, and its extensive array of stalls offering everything from traditional Austrian crafts to holiday treats.
- Highlights: Don’t miss out on tasting the Punsch, a warm spiced punch that’s perfect for warding off the winter chill. Pair it with roasted chestnuts or the famous Viennese sausages for a true taste of the city.
- Tour Tip: Consider booking a guided walking tour that includes visits to multiple markets. These tours often include stops at the Belvedere Palace or Schönbrunn Palace, where you can enjoy smaller, yet equally charming, Christmas markets. Many of these tours also include a stop at a traditional Viennese café for a slice of Sachertorte, a rich chocolate cake that is a Viennese specialty. Book your Vienna Christmas Market Tour here.
- Accommodation: Stay in the heart of the city at the Hotel Sacher Vienna, renowned for its luxury and historical significance. Check rates and availability here.
Nuremberg, Germany
Nuremberg’s Christkindlesmarkt is one of the oldest and most renowned Christmas markets in the world. This market is steeped in tradition, with its origins dating back to the 16th century. The market is located in the main square of Nuremberg’s old town, surrounded by medieval architecture, making it feel like you’ve stepped back in time.
- Main Market: The Christkindlesmarkt is famous for its wooden stalls, which are decorated with red-and-white cloth, and its commitment to tradition. Every year, the market is opened by the “Christkind,” a young woman dressed in gold who delivers a prologue from the balcony of the Church of Our Lady.
- Highlights: Sample the famous Nuremberg gingerbread (Lebkuchen), which is a perfect holiday treat, and don’t forget to try the Nürnberger Rostbratwurst sausages, which are small and flavorful, served in a bun with mustard. Also, be sure to grab a cup of Glühwein (mulled wine) served in a collectible mug that you can take home as a souvenir.
- Tour Tip: Book a day tour that combines a visit to the Christkindlesmarkt with a guided tour of the Nuremberg Castle and the medieval dungeons. These tours provide a deep dive into the city’s history, which adds another layer of richness to your market visit. Find and book your Nuremberg Christmas Market Tour here.
- Accommodation: Stay at the Hotel Drei Raben, a boutique hotel located in the old town, known for its themed rooms and proximity to the market. Check rates and availability here.
Strasbourg, France
Strasbourg’s Christkindelsmärik is not only the oldest Christmas market in France but also one of the most beautiful. Known as the “Capital of Christmas,” Strasbourg’s market is spread across several squares, with the centerpiece being the market around the Strasbourg Cathedral.
- Main Market: The market at Place de la Cathédrale is the heart of Strasbourg’s Christmas celebrations. The stunning Gothic cathedral, adorned with festive lights, provides a breathtaking backdrop to the market’s wooden chalets.
- Highlights: Indulge in Flammkuchen (a thin, crispy flatbread topped with crème fraîche, onions, and lardons) and warm yourself with a glass of vin chaud (hot wine). Strasbourg is also famous for its Bredele, small spiced cookies that make perfect gifts.
- Tour Tip: A guided river cruise along the Ill River, combined with a market tour, offers a unique perspective of Strasbourg’s festive decorations. The cruise takes you past the city’s picturesque half-timbered houses, all lit up for the season. Book your Strasbourg Christmas Market Cruise here.
- Accommodation: Experience a stay at the Maison Rouge Strasbourg Hotel & Spa, which combines modern luxury with traditional Alsatian charm. Check rates and availability here.
Prague, Czech Republic
Prague’s Christmas markets are a feast for the senses, with their magical settings, traditional foods, and festive music. The two main markets, located in Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square, are just a five-minute walk from each other, making it easy to explore both.
- Main Market: The Old Town Square market is the most famous, with its towering Christmas tree and the backdrop of Prague’s Gothic and Baroque architecture. The market is known for its live performances of Czech Christmas carols, adding to the festive atmosphere.
- Highlights: Try the Trdelník, a sweet pastry rolled in sugar and walnuts, cooked over an open flame. It’s crispy on the outside and soft on the inside—perfect with a cup of hot mulled wine. Also, look for traditional Czech crafts, such as hand-painted Christmas ornaments and wooden toys.
- Tour Tip: For an extra-special experience, book an evening walking tour that includes a visit to the Christmas markets and ends with a river cruise on the Vltava River. This tour offers a stunning view of Prague’s landmarks, like the Charles Bridge and Prague Castle, illuminated against the night sky. Book your Prague Christmas Market Tour here.
- Accommodation: Stay at the Hotel U Prince, located right in Old Town Square, offering rooms with views of the Christmas market below. Check rates and availability here.
Budapest, Hungary
Budapest’s Christmas markets are a perfect blend of traditional Hungarian culture and modern holiday festivities. The Advent Feast at the Basilica, located in front of St. Stephen’s Basilica, is one of the city’s most popular markets, known for its festive light show projected onto the basilica’s facade.
- Main Market: The market at St. Stephen’s Basilica features a mix of traditional wooden stalls and modern, eco-friendly decor. It’s particularly known for its high-quality handicrafts and unique Christmas gifts.
- Highlights: Warm up with a Chimney cake (Kürtőskalács), a sweet, spiral-shaped pastry, and try some Hungarian sausages, which are bursting with flavor. Don’t forget to sample the hot wine, which is spiced with cinnamon and cloves for an extra festive kick.
- Tour Tip: For a truly memorable experience, combine your market visit with a relaxing evening at the Széchenyi Thermal Bath. Many tours offer packages that include market visits and access to the thermal baths, allowing you to unwind in the warm waters after a day of shopping. Book your Budapest Christmas Market and Spa Tour here.
- Accommodation: Stay at the Aria Hotel Budapest, a luxurious boutique hotel just steps away from St. Stephen’s Basilica. Check rates and availability here.
Copenhagen, Denmark
Copenhagen’s Christmas markets are infused with the Danish concept of “hygge”, which translates to coziness and comfort. The most famous market is located in Tivoli Gardens, one of the world’s oldest amusement parks, which transforms into a winter wonderland during the holiday season.
- Main Market: Tivoli Gardens’ Christmas market is known for its beautiful decorations, thousands of twinkling lights, and charming wooden stalls. The market also features an ice skating rink and several rides, making it a great option for families.
- Highlights: Indulge in Æbleskiver (Danish doughnuts), which are traditionally served with powdered sugar and jam, and warm up with a glass of gløgg (mulled wine). The market is also a great place to pick up Scandinavian design crafts, such as woolen blankets and handmade candles.
- Tour Tip: A private bike tour is a fantastic way to explore Copenhagen’s multiple Christmas markets, including the ones at Nyhavn and Kongens Nytorv, before ending your day at Tivoli Gardens. This tour allows you to experience the city like a local while enjoying the festive atmosphere. Book your Copenhagen Christmas Market Bike Tour here.
- Accommodation: Stay at the Nimb Hotel, located inside Tivoli Gardens, for a truly immersive holiday experience. Check rates and availability here.
Munich, Germany
Munich’s Christmas markets are known for their festive atmosphere and high-quality goods. The Munich Christkindlmarkt, held at Marienplatz, is the city’s main market, set against the backdrop of the stunning New Town Hall.
- Main Market: The Munich Christkindlmarkt is famous for its traditional Bavarian offerings and the charming Christmas decorations that adorn the square. The market features numerous stalls selling everything from handcrafted ornaments to traditional Bavarian foods.
- Highlights: Try the Weißwurst (white sausage) served with sweet mustard, and don’t miss out on the Lebkuchenherzen (gingerbread hearts), which are decorated with festive messages. Warm up with a glass of Glühwein, served in collectible mugs that feature Munich-themed designs.
- Tour Tip: Combine your market visit with a historical walking tour of Munich, which includes stops at the Marienplatz Christmas market and other historical sites in the city center. This tour provides insights into Munich’s rich history while allowing you to enjoy the holiday festivities. Book your Munich Christmas Market Tour here.
- Accommodation: Stay at the Hotel Bayerischer Hof, a luxury hotel located near Marienplatz, perfect for experiencing the festive season in style. Check rates and availability here.
What To Expect At Christmas Markets
- Atmosphere: Christmas markets are renowned for their festive ambiance. Streets and squares are decorated with twinkling lights, garlands, and ornaments, creating a cozy and enchanting environment. Many markets also feature beautifully decorated wooden stalls or chalets.
- Stalls and Vendors: The heart of a Christmas market is its array of stalls, each offering a variety of goods. These can include handcrafted gifts, decorations, toys, and holiday ornaments. Vendors often specialize in traditional crafts, providing unique and often locally-made items.
- Food and Drinks: One of the highlights of visiting a Christmas market is sampling seasonal treats. Common offerings include mulled wine (Glühwein), hot chocolate, roasted chestnuts, gingerbread cookies, and traditional pastries like stollen or panettone. Many markets also feature savory options such as sausages, pretzels, and regional specialties.
- Entertainment: Many Christmas markets feature live entertainment such as carol singing, musical performances, and theatrical shows. Some markets also have activities for children, like ice skating rinks or small amusement rides, adding to the festive fun.
- Traditions and Customs: Each market has its own set of traditions. For instance, some markets are opened by a ceremonial figure, such as the Christkind (Christ Child) or Santa Claus. These traditions often include special events or performances that reflect local customs and folklore.
- Cultural Experience: Visiting a Christmas market provides a wonderful opportunity to experience local culture and traditions. Markets often showcase regional foods, crafts, and customs, offering a rich and immersive experience.
Tips for Making the Most of Your Christmas Market Tour
1. Plan Ahead: Christmas markets can get crowded, especially in popular cities. To avoid long lines and ensure you don’t miss out on must-see attractions, plan your itinerary in advance. Consider booking tours and accommodations early to secure the best options.
2. Dress Warmly: Winter temperatures in Europe can be quite chilly, so dress in layers to stay warm. Opt for a good-quality, insulated coat, thermal gloves, and a hat. Comfortable, waterproof shoes are also a must, as you’ll likely be walking a lot.
3. Stay Hydrated and Energized: While exploring the markets, make sure to stay hydrated and grab a snack or meal to keep your energy up. Christmas markets are known for their delicious street food, so take advantage of the opportunity to try local specialties.
4. Carry Cash: Many Christmas market stalls only accept cash, so it’s a good idea to carry some euros or local currency. While some markets are increasingly accepting cards, having cash on hand can save you from any inconveniences.
5. Be Mindful of Pickpockets: Busy markets are prime spots for pickpockets. Keep an eye on your belongings and consider using a money belt or a crossbody bag to keep your valuables secure.
6. Check Market Hours: Christmas markets typically have specific opening hours, which can vary by city and day of the week. Verify the market hours before heading out to ensure you visit during peak times and get the full experience.
7. Explore Beyond the Main Markets: While the main Christmas markets are often the highlight, don’t miss the chance to explore smaller, less crowded markets or those in nearby neighborhoods. These can offer unique items and a more intimate experience.
8. Try Local Specialties: Each city has its own festive treats and beverages. Be sure to sample local delicacies like gingerbread, mulled wine, or traditional pastries. It’s also a great opportunity to pick up unique Christmas gifts and souvenirs.
9. Book Guided Tours: For a more immersive experience, consider booking a guided tour that includes visits to multiple markets and local landmarks. This can provide you with historical context and insider tips on the best spots to visit.
10. Check for Special Events: Many markets host special events such as live music, performances, or parades. Check the event schedules for the cities you’re visiting to see if any special activities align with your travel dates.
11. Learn a Few Local Phrases: Even a small effort to speak the local language can go a long way. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can enhance your interactions with vendors and locals.
12. Use Public Transportation: Parking in city centers can be challenging and expensive. Utilize public transportation to get around and to avoid the hassle of finding parking.
13. Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, and show respect for cultural practices. This helps ensure a positive experience for both you and the locals.
14. Take Photos, but Be Considerate: Christmas markets are visually stunning, so don’t forget your camera. However, be considerate of other visitors and ask for permission before taking close-up photos of people or their stalls.
15. Enjoy the Atmosphere: Lastly, take the time to soak in the festive atmosphere. The sights, sounds, and smells of Christmas markets create a unique and magical experience, so relax and enjoy the holiday spirit!
Pros and Cons of visiting Christmas Markets in Europe:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Magical Atmosphere: Festive decorations and lights create a charming and enchanting environment. | Crowds: Popular markets can be very crowded, which might detract from the experience. |
| Unique Gifts: Opportunity to purchase handcrafted and unique Christmas gifts and ornaments. | Cold Weather: Winter temperatures can be harsh, requiring warm clothing and preparation. |
| Delicious Food and Drinks: Wide variety of seasonal treats, like mulled wine, gingerbread, and roasted chestnuts. | Cash-Only Stalls: Some stalls may only accept cash, which can be inconvenient if you’re not prepared. |
| Cultural Experience: Great way to experience local customs and holiday traditions. | Expensive: Prices can be higher at markets compared to local stores, especially for food and souvenirs. |
| Historical Settings: Many markets are set against beautiful historical backdrops, adding to the charm. | Limited Hours: Markets often have specific opening hours, which might limit your visit time. |
| Live Entertainment: Many markets feature live music, performances, and other festive events. | Potential for Pickpockets: High foot traffic increases the risk of pickpocketing. |
| Variety of Markets: Different cities offer distinct experiences, from traditional to modern Christmas markets. | Travel Costs: Visiting multiple cities or markets can add up in terms of travel expenses. |
| Family-Friendly: Many markets have activities suitable for children, like ice skating and rides. | Limited Access: Some popular markets may require advanced booking or have restricted access. |
Final Thoughts on Best Christmas Market Tours in Europe
Exploring Christmas markets across Europe is a fantastic way to soak in the festive spirit, enjoy local traditions, and create lasting memories. Whether you’re savoring mulled wine in Vienna, hunting for unique gifts in Strasbourg, or soaking up the cozy atmosphere in Copenhagen, each market offers a unique experience. To make the most of your holiday adventure, consider booking guided tours or combining market visits with other local attractions. And don’t forget to check out the accommodations listed for a comfortable and convenient stay during your festive travels.
Happy travels and Merry Christmas!
